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Profiles & reports / Follow the value, not only the price

NAV Change vs Total Return: Avoid Misreading Mutual Fund Performance

Compare price change, cash distributions and reinvested total return using checked synthetic calculations. Keep reported Pakistan FMR performance separate.

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A change in a fund’s NAV measures a change in unit price between two dates. It can differ from the return on an investment that also receives distributions. Reinvestment introduces another assumption: when and at what price those distributions buy additional units.

The worked examples below make these differences visible with fictional data and explicit arithmetic. ILovePSX provides NAV, available payout facts and reported FMR returns through documented operations. This article does not introduce a published computed-total-return endpoint.

The useful part, upfront.

  • Name a two-price calculation 'NAV price change' unless the total-return method is established.
  • Missing payout information is unknown, not zero distributions.
  • Reinvestment needs distribution timing and a valid reinvestment price.

Calculate the price change first#

For an initial NAV of 100.000000 and final NAV of 95.000000, price change is (95 / 100 − 1) × 100 = −5%. This calculation uses only the two prices. It makes no statement about distributions, investor charges or additional contributions.

The daily API can include nav_change_abs and nav_change_pct when a previous NAV is supplied by the selected query logic. History rows do not automatically contain an adjusted total-return series. Inspect the operation and the returned context instead of treating every change field as an investor outcome.

Attach the start and end dates to any derived value. A five-percent decline over one interval and the same decline over a different interval are distinct observations. A reusable analysis record should retain both endpoints and the name of the calculation.

References: ILovePSX public API reference

Add a known cash distribution under explicit assumptions#

In the first mock case, one initial unit costs 100, ends at 95 and pays 8 in cash during the interval. The investor’s terminal value is 95 plus 8, or 103. Relative to the initial 100, this simplified cash-distribution holding-period return is 3%.

The example assumes exactly one distribution, no reinvestment, no other transactions and no fees or taxes. It does not describe a named fund or claim that NAV always falls by exactly the distribution amount. Market movements and other facts can occur over the same interval.

MUFAP’s glossary includes distributions in its return discussion. An application should nevertheless preserve the precise assumptions behind its own calculation. A generic 'return' label hides whether cash was retained, reinvested or omitted from the analysis.

Synthetic componentPKR per original unitTreatment
Initial NAV100.000000Initial investment
Final NAV95.000000Terminal unit value
Cash distribution8.000000Retained cash
Terminal value103.00000095 + 8
Price change−5.00%Prices only
Cash-distribution return3.00%No reinvestment; no charges
Mock single-distribution example; all assumptions are invented for teaching.

References: MUFAP investor glossary

Show what reinvestment changes#

In a second fictional case, the 8 distribution is reinvested at a post-distribution NAV of 92. That buys 8 / 92 additional units. The initial one unit becomes 1.0869565217… units, worth 103.2608695652… at the final NAV of 95. The resulting illustrative holding-period return is approximately 3.260870%.

This differs from the 3% cash case because the additional units also change in value after reinvestment. Multiple distributions require a sequential calculation with each event’s applicable price. Adding all cash to the ending NAV is not a general substitute for that process.

Al Meezan’s historical November 2022 FMR identifies a NAV-to-NAV approach with dividends reinvested. That source illustrates why methodology matters; it does not prove that every fund or every reported row follows an identical implementation.

References: Al Meezan November 2022 FMR: historical reinvestment methodology example

Verify both mock outcomes with Decimal#

The script separates the two assumptions instead of silently merging them. Decimal handles the recurring reinvestment division at a defined precision; quantization applies only to the final display result. Inputs are fictional and belong to this example, not to a production response.

A production function also needs event ordering, valid prices, currency checks, complete relevant distributions and a declared rounding policy. If those requirements fail, return an incomplete calculation state. Do not fill an unavailable payout with zero simply to produce a percentage.

Checked price, cash and reinvestment examples
from decimal import Decimal, localcontext

with localcontext() as context:
    context.prec = 28
    start = Decimal("100")
    end = Decimal("95")
    payout = Decimal("8")
    reinvestment_nav = Decimal("92")
    price_change = (end / start - 1) * 100
    cash_return = ((end + payout) / start - 1) * 100
    end_units = 1 + payout / reinvestment_nav
    reinvested_return = (end_units * end / start - 1) * 100
    assert price_change == Decimal("-5.00")
    assert cash_return == Decimal("3.00")
    assert reinvested_return.quantize(Decimal("0.000001")) == Decimal("3.260870")
    print(price_change, cash_return, reinvested_return)

Retrieve facts before deciding a calculation is possible#

Use the documented NAV history operation for the selected fund and interval, follow pagination and keep exact decimal values. The payout-history operation supplies available payout records for the selected range. Its presence does not guarantee every event needed for an adjusted series is available.

Inspect each payout’s meaning, date, amount and source context before using it. A payout expressed as a percentage cannot be treated as a rupee amount without its stated base. A published announcement date may also differ from the effective date your method requires.

Keep the canonical fund identity consistent across the datasets. A parent fund’s distribution and a plan’s price cannot be joined merely because names look similar. Mark unresolved joins for review and document any excluded events in the resulting research output.

References: ILovePSX public API reference

Keep reported performance beside your own calculation#

The complete FMR can contain reported_returns rows with period_label_raw, period_key, fund_return_percent, benchmark_return_percent, return_type, is_annualized and calculation_basis_raw. These fields preserve the published report’s meaning rather than claiming your application recomputed the number.

MUFAP’s FMR template discusses dividend adjustments at the relevant event day. Treat the applicable report’s basis and footnotes as necessary evidence when reconciling a derived series. A discrepancy between two numbers can arise from dates, annualization, distributions or costs; it is not automatically an extraction error.

In a dashboard, label one table 'Reported FMR performance' and another 'Application calculation.' Carry the report period and source reference with the first, and input interval plus methodology version with the second. This also gives an AI answer enough context to distinguish them.

References: ILovePSX public API reference · MUFAP standardized Fund Manager Report template

Describe the outcome without overstating it#

A personal investor return can depend on contributions, withdrawals, charges and timing. The simplified one-unit examples do not establish such an account return. Do not promise to reproduce a customer’s statement from public NAV and FMR data alone.

Before comparing funds, match the interval, currency, return basis and reinvestment treatment. Keep annualized and absolute percentages separate. Percentage-point differences require comparable inputs; a visually aligned chart cannot repair mismatched definitions.

When exporting or retrieving this information for an assistant, include the calculation name, endpoint dates, whether distributions are complete, the reinvestment rule and unresolved inputs. An explicit incomplete result is more useful than a precise percentage whose assumptions disappeared.

References: ILovePSX public API reference

MOCK DATA / REAL RESPONSE STRUCTURE

Try a complete example.

Use these fictional records to prototype a full fund view: profile, reported returns, holdings, asset and sector allocations, credit quality, fees and ratings. Every name, identifier and number is invented. This is educational mock data, with no connection to a real fund, source document or agency opinion.

The JSON mirrors the public response structure. The complete FMR example includes all supported expansions; empty arrays and nulls demonstrate valid missing-data states. Your live integration must still request the sections it needs and check the returned coverage.

Inspect the complete FMR model
Complete synthetic FMR response · fictional data
{
  "success": true,
  "data": {
    "id": "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000101",
    "report_ids": [
      "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000101"
    ],
    "fund": {
      "id": "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000201",
      "slug": "example-research-fund",
      "name": "Example Research Fund",
      "mufap_fund_id": null,
      "amc": {
        "id": "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000301",
        "slug": "example-asset-management",
        "name": "Example Asset Management"
      }
    },
    "report_date": "2026-09-30",
    "currency": "PKR",
    "data_version": 1,
    "identity": {
      "fund_name_as_reported": "Example Research Fund",
      "fund_short_name_as_reported": "ERF",
      "parent_fund_name_as_reported": null,
      "plan_name_as_reported": null,
      "fund_type_as_reported": "Open-end",
      "category_as_reported": "Illustrative mixed-asset category",
      "risk_profile_as_reported": "Illustrative higher-risk profile",
      "is_shariah_compliant": false,
      "is_plan": false,
      "is_pension_scheme": false,
      "is_etf": false
    },
    "fund_size": {
      "nav_per_unit": "100.500000",
      "nav_date": "2026-09-30",
      "offer_price": "100.500000",
      "redemption_price": "100.500000",
      "repurchase_price": "100.500000",
      "market_price": null,
      "net_assets_pkr": "1005000000.0000",
      "fund_size_pkr": "1005000000.0000",
      "fund_size_including_fof_pkr": "1005000000.0000",
      "fund_size_excluding_fof_pkr": "1005000000.0000",
      "amount_invested_by_fof_pkr": "0.0000",
      "units_outstanding": "10000000.000000"
    },
    "profile": {
      "launch_date": "2025-01-01",
      "inception_date": "2025-01-01",
      "maturity_date": null,
      "benchmark": "Example composite benchmark",
      "old_benchmark": null,
      "new_benchmark": null,
      "benchmark_effective_date": null,
      "risk_of_principal_erosion": "Principal may fluctuate; synthetic disclosure.",
      "pricing_mechanism": "Forward pricing — illustrative",
      "dealing_days": "Monday to Friday — illustrative",
      "dealing_time": "09:00 to 14:00 Pakistan time — illustrative",
      "cutoff_time": "14:00 Pakistan time — illustrative",
      "settlement_period": "T+2 — illustrative, not an actual dealing policy",
      "minimum_initial_investment_pkr": "5000.0000",
      "minimum_subsequent_investment_pkr": "1000.0000",
      "minimum_redemption_pkr": "1000.0000",
      "unit_classes": [
        "Illustrative standard units"
      ],
      "leverage": "None in this synthetic example"
    },
    "report_fragments": [
      {
        "id": "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000101",
        "page_number": 1,
        "schema_version": "fmr_page_v3",
        "data_version": 1,
        "promoted_at": "2026-10-08T08:00:00Z",
        "report_date": "2026-09-30",
        "report_month": "September 2026",
        "page_type": "FUND_REPORT",
        "extraction_mode": "PROFILE_PERFORMANCE_PORTFOLIO",
        "amc_name_raw": "Example Asset Management",
        "fund_name_raw": "Example Research Fund",
        "fund_short_name_raw": "ERF",
        "parent_fund_name_raw": null,
        "plan_name_raw": null,
        "fund_type_raw": "Open-end",
        "category_raw": "Illustrative mixed-asset category",
        "risk_profile_raw": "Illustrative higher-risk profile",
        "risk_of_principal_erosion_raw": "Principal may fluctuate; synthetic disclosure.",
        "is_shariah_compliant": false,
        "is_plan": false,
        "is_pension_scheme": false,
        "is_etf": false,
        "launch_date": "2025-01-01",
        "inception_date": "2025-01-01",
        "maturity_date": null,
        "benchmark_raw": "Example composite benchmark",
        "old_benchmark_raw": null,
        "new_benchmark_raw": null,
        "benchmark_effective_date": null,
        "par_value": "100.000000",
        "listing_raw": null,
        "leverage_raw": "None in this synthetic example",
        "nav_per_unit": "100.500000",
        "nav_date": "2026-09-30",
        "offer_price": "100.500000",
        "redemption_price": "100.500000",
        "repurchase_price": "100.500000",
        "market_price": null,
        "net_assets": "1005000000.0000",
        "fund_size": "1005000000.0000",
        "fund_size_including_fof": "1005000000.0000",
        "fund_size_excluding_fof": "1005000000.0000",
        "amount_invested_by_fof": "0.0000",
        "units_outstanding": "10000000.000000",
        "currency": "PKR",
        "pricing_mechanism_raw": "Forward pricing — illustrative",
        "dealing_days_raw": "Monday to Friday — illustrative",
        "dealing_time_raw": "09:00 to 14:00 Pakistan time — illustrative",
        "cutoff_time_raw": "14:00 Pakistan time — illustrative",
        "settlement_period_raw": "T+2 — illustrative, not an actual dealing policy",
        "minimum_initial_investment": "5000.0000",
        "minimum_subsequent_investment": "1000.0000",
        "minimum_redemption": "1000.0000",
        "unit_classes": [
          "Illustrative standard units"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "sub_funds": [],
    "reported_returns": [
      {
        "sub_fund_key": null,
        "sub_fund_name_raw": null,
        "row_order": 1,
        "report_id": "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000101",
        "page_number": 1,
        "period_label_raw": "1 year",
        "period_key": "1Y",
        "fund_return_percent": "12.00000000",
        "benchmark_return_percent": "10.00000000",
        "peer_return_percent": null,
        "return_type": "ABSOLUTE",
        "is_annualized": false,
        "is_since_inception": false,
        "calculation_basis_raw": "Synthetic cumulative return for the stated period"
      },
      {
        "sub_fund_key": null,
        "sub_fund_name_raw": null,
        "row_order": 2,
        "report_id": "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000101",
        "page_number": 1,
        "period_label_raw": "Month to date",
        "period_key": "MTD",
        "fund_return_percent": "0.50000000",
        "benchmark_return_percent": "0.40000000",
        "peer_return_percent": null,
        "return_type": "ABSOLUTE",
        "is_annualized": false,
        "is_since_inception": false,
        "calculation_basis_raw": "Synthetic cumulative September return"
      }
    ],
    "allocations": [
      {
        "sub_fund_key": null,
        "sub_fund_name_raw": null,
        "row_order": 1,
        "report_id": "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000101",
        "page_number": 1,
        "allocation_type": "ASSET_ALLOCATION",
        "label_raw": "Equities",
        "label_normalized": null,
        "percent_of_total_assets": "60.000000",
        "percent_of_net_assets": null,
        "percent_of_gross_assets": null,
        "amount": "603000000.0000",
        "current_period": null,
        "previous_period": null,
        "change_percent": null,
        "bucket_start_days": null,
        "bucket_end_days": null,
        "bucket_start_years": null,
        "bucket_end_years": null
      },
      {
        "sub_fund_key": null,
        "sub_fund_name_raw": null,
        "row_order": 2,
        "report_id": "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000101",
        "page_number": 1,
        "allocation_type": "ASSET_ALLOCATION",
        "label_raw": "Cash",
        "label_normalized": null,
        "percent_of_total_assets": "20.000000",
        "percent_of_net_assets": null,
        "percent_of_gross_assets": null,
        "amount": "201000000.0000",
        "current_period": null,
        "previous_period": null,
        "change_percent": null,
        "bucket_start_days": null,
        "bucket_end_days": null,
        "bucket_start_years": null,
        "bucket_end_years": null
      },
      {
        "sub_fund_key": null,
        "sub_fund_name_raw": null,
        "row_order": 3,
        "report_id": "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000101",
        "page_number": 1,
        "allocation_type": "ASSET_ALLOCATION",
        "label_raw": "Government securities",
        "label_normalized": null,
        "percent_of_total_assets": "15.000000",
        "percent_of_net_assets": null,
        "percent_of_gross_assets": null,
        "amount": "150750000.0000",
        "current_period": null,
        "previous_period": null,
        "change_percent": null,
        "bucket_start_days": null,
        "bucket_end_days": null,
        "bucket_start_years": null,
        "bucket_end_years": null
      },
      {
        "sub_fund_key": null,
        "sub_fund_name_raw": null,
        "row_order": 4,
        "report_id": "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000101",
        "page_number": 1,
        "allocation_type": "ASSET_ALLOCATION",
        "label_raw": "Other assets",
        "label_normalized": null,
        "percent_of_total_assets": "5.000000",
        "percent_of_net_assets": null,
        "percent_of_gross_assets": null,
        "amount": "50250000.0000",
        "current_period": null,
        "previous_period": null,
        "change_percent": null,
        "bucket_start_days": null,
        "bucket_end_days": null,
        "bucket_start_years": null,
        "bucket_end_years": null
      },
      {
        "sub_fund_key": null,
        "sub_fund_name_raw": null,
        "row_order": 5,
        "report_id": "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000101",
        "page_number": 1,
        "allocation_type": "SECTOR_ALLOCATION",
        "label_raw": "Technology",
        "label_normalized": null,
        "percent_of_total_assets": "25.000000",
        "percent_of_net_assets": null,
        "percent_of_gross_assets": null,
        "amount": "251250000.0000",
        "current_period": null,
        "previous_period": null,
        "change_percent": null,
        "bucket_start_days": null,
        "bucket_end_days": null,
        "bucket_start_years": null,
        "bucket_end_years": null
      },
      {
        "sub_fund_key": null,
        "sub_fund_name_raw": null,
        "row_order": 6,
        "report_id": "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000101",
        "page_number": 1,
        "allocation_type": "SECTOR_ALLOCATION",
        "label_raw": "Fertilizer",
        "label_normalized": null,
        "percent_of_total_assets": "20.000000",
        "percent_of_net_assets": null,
        "percent_of_gross_assets": null,
        "amount": "201000000.0000",
        "current_period": null,
        "previous_period": null,
        "change_percent": null,
        "bucket_start_days": null,
        "bucket_end_days": null,
        "bucket_start_years": null,
        "bucket_end_years": null
      },
      {
        "sub_fund_key": null,
        "sub_fund_name_raw": null,
        "row_order": 7,
        "report_id": "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000101",
        "page_number": 1,
        "allocation_type": "SECTOR_ALLOCATION",
        "label_raw": "Banks",
        "label_normalized": null,
        "percent_of_total_assets": "15.000000",
        "percent_of_net_assets": null,
        "percent_of_gross_assets": null,
        "amount": "150750000.0000",
        "current_period": null,
        "previous_period": null,
        "change_percent": null,
        "bucket_start_days": null,
        "bucket_end_days": null,
        "bucket_start_years": null,
        "bucket_end_years": null
      },
      {
        "sub_fund_key": null,
        "sub_fund_name_raw": null,
        "row_order": 8,
        "report_id": "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000101",
        "page_number": 1,
        "allocation_type": "CREDIT_QUALITY",
        "label_raw": "Government securities — illustrative bucket",
        "label_normalized": null,
        "percent_of_total_assets": "15.000000",
        "percent_of_net_assets": null,
        "percent_of_gross_assets": null,
        "amount": null,
        "current_period": null,
        "previous_period": null,
        "change_percent": null,
        "bucket_start_days": null,
        "bucket_end_days": null,
        "bucket_start_years": null,
        "bucket_end_years": null
      },
      {
        "sub_fund_key": null,
        "sub_fund_name_raw": null,
        "row_order": 9,
        "report_id": "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000101",
        "page_number": 1,
        "allocation_type": "CREDIT_QUALITY",
        "label_raw": "Unrated / no rating assigned in this example",
        "label_normalized": null,
        "percent_of_total_assets": "85.000000",
        "percent_of_net_assets": null,
        "percent_of_gross_assets": null,
        "amount": null,
        "current_period": null,
        "previous_period": null,
        "change_percent": null,
        "bucket_start_days": null,
        "bucket_end_days": null,
        "bucket_start_years": null,
        "bucket_end_years": null
      }
    ],
    "holdings": [
      {
        "sub_fund_key": null,
        "sub_fund_name_raw": null,
        "row_order": 1,
        "report_id": "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000101",
        "page_number": 1,
        "holding_group": "TOP_HOLDINGS",
        "rank": 1,
        "name_raw": "Example Technology Company",
        "holding_type": "EQUITY",
        "asset_class": "Equities",
        "issuer_name_raw": "Example Technology Company",
        "security_name_raw": "Example Technology Company ordinary shares",
        "symbol_raw": "EXTECH",
        "sector_raw": "Technology",
        "percent_of_total_assets": "18.000000",
        "percent_of_net_assets": null,
        "percent_of_gross_assets": null,
        "percent_held": null,
        "market_value": "180900000.0000",
        "value_before_provisioning": null,
        "provisioning_amount": null,
        "value_after_provisioning": null,
        "quantity": "1000000.000000",
        "units": "shares",
        "credit_rating": null,
        "rating_agency": null,
        "instrument_type_raw": "Ordinary shares",
        "coupon_rate": null,
        "yield_percent": null,
        "ytm_percent": null,
        "issue_date": null,
        "maturity_date": null,
        "listed_or_unlisted": "Listed — illustrative",
        "secured_or_unsecured": null,
        "is_shariah_compliant": null,
        "is_top_holding": true,
        "is_non_compliant": null
      },
      {
        "sub_fund_key": null,
        "sub_fund_name_raw": null,
        "row_order": 2,
        "report_id": "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000101",
        "page_number": 1,
        "holding_group": "TOP_HOLDINGS",
        "rank": 2,
        "name_raw": "Example Fertilizer Company",
        "holding_type": "EQUITY",
        "asset_class": "Equities",
        "issuer_name_raw": "Example Fertilizer Company",
        "security_name_raw": "Example Fertilizer Company ordinary shares",
        "symbol_raw": "EXFERT",
        "sector_raw": "Fertilizer",
        "percent_of_total_assets": "12.000000",
        "percent_of_net_assets": null,
        "percent_of_gross_assets": null,
        "percent_held": null,
        "market_value": "120600000.0000",
        "value_before_provisioning": null,
        "provisioning_amount": null,
        "value_after_provisioning": null,
        "quantity": "800000.000000",
        "units": "shares",
        "credit_rating": null,
        "rating_agency": null,
        "instrument_type_raw": "Ordinary shares",
        "coupon_rate": null,
        "yield_percent": null,
        "ytm_percent": null,
        "issue_date": null,
        "maturity_date": null,
        "listed_or_unlisted": "Listed — illustrative",
        "secured_or_unsecured": null,
        "is_shariah_compliant": null,
        "is_top_holding": true,
        "is_non_compliant": null
      },
      {
        "sub_fund_key": null,
        "sub_fund_name_raw": null,
        "row_order": 3,
        "report_id": "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000101",
        "page_number": 1,
        "holding_group": "TOP_HOLDINGS",
        "rank": 3,
        "name_raw": "Example Banking Company",
        "holding_type": "EQUITY",
        "asset_class": "Equities",
        "issuer_name_raw": "Example Banking Company",
        "security_name_raw": "Example Banking Company ordinary shares",
        "symbol_raw": "EXBANK",
        "sector_raw": "Banks",
        "percent_of_total_assets": "8.000000",
        "percent_of_net_assets": null,
        "percent_of_gross_assets": null,
        "percent_held": null,
        "market_value": "80400000.0000",
        "value_before_provisioning": null,
        "provisioning_amount": null,
        "value_after_provisioning": null,
        "quantity": "500000.000000",
        "units": "shares",
        "credit_rating": null,
        "rating_agency": null,
        "instrument_type_raw": "Ordinary shares",
        "coupon_rate": null,
        "yield_percent": null,
        "ytm_percent": null,
        "issue_date": null,
        "maturity_date": null,
        "listed_or_unlisted": "Listed — illustrative",
        "secured_or_unsecured": null,
        "is_shariah_compliant": null,
        "is_top_holding": true,
        "is_non_compliant": null
      }
    ],
    "metrics": [
      {
        "sub_fund_key": null,
        "sub_fund_name_raw": null,
        "row_order": 1,
        "report_id": "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000101",
        "page_number": 1,
        "metric_key": "NUMBER_OF_HOLDINGS",
        "label_raw": "Illustrative number of equity holdings",
        "value": "12.00000000",
        "unit": "count",
        "period": "September 2026",
        "benchmark_value": null
      }
    ],
    "fees": [
      {
        "sub_fund_key": null,
        "sub_fund_name_raw": null,
        "row_order": 1,
        "report_id": "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000101",
        "page_number": 1,
        "fee_type": "TOTAL_EXPENSE_RATIO",
        "label_raw": "Illustrative annualized total expense ratio",
        "value_percent": "2.000000",
        "value_amount": null,
        "currency": "PKR",
        "period": "September 2026 — annualized illustration",
        "with_government_levies": true,
        "government_levy_percent": null,
        "secp_fee_percent": null,
        "is_actual_charged": true,
        "is_maximum_allowed": false
      }
    ],
    "ratings": [
      {
        "sub_fund_key": null,
        "sub_fund_name_raw": null,
        "row_order": 1,
        "report_id": "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000101",
        "page_number": 1,
        "rating_type": "ILLUSTRATIVE",
        "rating_raw": "Illustrative rating — not an agency opinion",
        "rating_agency": "Example agency (fictional)",
        "rating_date": null,
        "outlook_raw": null
      }
    ],
    "parties": [
      {
        "sub_fund_key": null,
        "sub_fund_name_raw": null,
        "row_order": 1,
        "report_id": "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000101",
        "page_number": 1,
        "role": "FUND_MANAGER",
        "name_raw": "Example Research Team",
        "designation_raw": "Illustrative fund-management team",
        "organization_raw": "Example Asset Management"
      }
    ],
    "special_terms": [
      {
        "sub_fund_key": null,
        "sub_fund_name_raw": null,
        "row_order": 1,
        "report_id": "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000101",
        "page_number": 1,
        "term_type": "INVESTMENT_OBJECTIVE",
        "label_raw": "Illustrative investment objective",
        "value_raw": "A fictional mixed-asset portfolio used only to demonstrate the response model.",
        "value_numeric": null,
        "value_percent": null,
        "value_amount": null,
        "value_date": null,
        "currency": "PKR"
      }
    ],
    "compliance": [
      {
        "sub_fund_key": null,
        "sub_fund_name_raw": null,
        "row_order": 1,
        "report_id": "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000101",
        "page_number": 1,
        "compliance_type": "ILLUSTRATIVE_DISCLOSURE",
        "name_raw": "Synthetic compliance disclosure",
        "limit_type_raw": null,
        "regulatory_limit_percent": null,
        "actual_exposure_percent": null,
        "excess_percent": null,
        "gross_assets_percent": null,
        "net_assets_percent": null,
        "status_raw": "Illustrative only — no regulatory assessment has been performed"
      }
    ],
    "notes": [
      {
        "sub_fund_key": null,
        "sub_fund_name_raw": null,
        "row_order": 1,
        "report_id": "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000101",
        "page_number": 1,
        "note_kind": "NOTE",
        "section_type": "PORTFOLIO",
        "note_type": "ILLUSTRATIVE",
        "text": "All figures and entities are synthetic. The three reported top holdings are a partial list. Sector percentages use total assets. Credit-quality labels and rating text are not agency opinions."
      }
    ],
    "source": [
      {
        "report_id": "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000101",
        "page_number": 1,
        "document": null,
        "promoted_at": "2026-10-08T08:00:00Z",
        "data_version": 1
      }
    ],
    "sections": {
      "sub_funds": {
        "status": "NOT_REPORTED",
        "row_count": 0
      },
      "reported_returns": {
        "status": "AVAILABLE",
        "row_count": 2
      },
      "allocations": {
        "status": "AVAILABLE",
        "row_count": 9
      },
      "holdings": {
        "status": "AVAILABLE",
        "row_count": 3
      },
      "metrics": {
        "status": "AVAILABLE",
        "row_count": 1
      },
      "fees": {
        "status": "AVAILABLE",
        "row_count": 1
      },
      "ratings": {
        "status": "AVAILABLE",
        "row_count": 1
      },
      "parties": {
        "status": "AVAILABLE",
        "row_count": 1
      },
      "special_terms": {
        "status": "AVAILABLE",
        "row_count": 1
      },
      "compliance": {
        "status": "AVAILABLE",
        "row_count": 1
      },
      "notes": {
        "status": "AVAILABLE",
        "row_count": 1
      },
      "source": {
        "status": "AVAILABLE",
        "row_count": 1
      }
    },
    "available_expansions": [
      "allocations",
      "compliance",
      "fees",
      "holdings",
      "metrics",
      "notes",
      "parties",
      "ratings",
      "reported_returns",
      "source",
      "special_terms",
      "sub_funds"
    ]
  },
  "meta": {
    "request_id": "00000000000040008000000000000401",
    "generated_at": "2026-10-08T08:00:00Z",
    "data_as_of": "2026-09-30",
    "data_freshness_days": 8
  }
}
Inspect the latest NAV model
Synthetic latest NAV response · fictional data
{
  "success": true,
  "data": [
    {
      "fund_id": "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000201",
      "fund_slug": "example-research-fund",
      "fund_name": "Example Research Fund",
      "mufap_fund_id": null,
      "nav_date": "2026-09-30",
      "nav": "100.500000",
      "offer_price": "100.500000",
      "repurchase_price": "100.500000",
      "market_price": null,
      "front_end_load_pct": "0.000000",
      "back_end_load_pct": "0.000000",
      "contingent_load_pct": null,
      "nav_change_abs": null,
      "nav_change_pct": null,
      "currency": "PKR"
    }
  ],
  "meta": {
    "request_id": "00000000000040008000000000000402",
    "generated_at": "2026-10-08T08:00:00Z",
    "data_as_of": "2026-09-30",
    "data_freshness_days": 8
  }
}
TRACE THE EVIDENCE

Sources & further reading

Check the published contract for current fields and limits. Source documents describe reported facts; API availability still depends on promoted production coverage.

  1. ILovePSX public API reference

    Field mappings and operations checked against the local public contract on 8 October 2026.

  2. MUFAP investor glossary
  3. MUFAP standardized Fund Manager Report template

    Read the applicable report and offering document for the actual basis and footnotes.

  4. Al Meezan November 2022 FMR: historical reinvestment methodology example

    A historical methodology example, not current fund data or API coverage evidence.

Put the guide to work.

Start with the documented contract, keep your key server-side, and make dates and missing data visible in your product.

Inspect price, payout and reported-return operations